Forensic toxicology represents a crucial role in criminal investigations. These skilled professionals examine bodily fluids and tissues to detect the presence of harmful check here substances. Their expertise frequently help pinpoint the cause of death, r… Read More

The unique properties of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This powerful intermolecular force arises from the polarity of the hydroxyl group (-OH). The highly electronegative oxygen atom attracts electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen and a partial positive charge (δ+) on the h… Read More